Alberta Fact Check: If Alberta's energy is Canada's biggest trade weapon, why has Ottawa spent years trying to shut it down?

Alberta's energy sector is valuable enough to be Canada's leverage against Washington, but Ottawa has spent years treating it as an industry to be phased out.

 

As Ontario Premier Doug Ford continues urging Canada to take a more aggressive approach toward the United States — including floating the idea of restricting energy exports — it's worth asking why Alberta workers should bear the cost of another province's trade strategy. 

Ford has repeatedly suggested using Canadian energy exports as leverage in the trade dispute with the U.S., despite serving as Ontario's premier, not Canada's trade minister.

At the same time, the latest trade estimates suggest Alberta has the least to lose from the newest round of U.S. tariffs.

University of Calgary economist Trevor Tombe estimates just 1.2% of Alberta's exports would be affected by the new 50% U.S. tariffs scheduled for August 19. British Columbia (13.7%), Ontario (10.8%) and Quebec (9.0%) face substantially greater exposure.

A separate analysis using more detailed HS8 trade classifications puts Alberta's exposure even lower, at 0.8%, compared with 12.0% for British Columbia, 9.1% for Quebec and 7.6% for Ontario.

Meanwhile, Alberta has taken a noticeably different approach to the trade dispute.

Unlike several provinces, Alberta did not broadly pull American liquor from store shelves or advocate cutting off energy exports. Alberta and Saskatchewan were the only provinces to leave U.S. liquor on store shelves while other provinces maintained their bans. 

For years, Ottawa has pursued policies intended to shrink Canada's oil and gas sector through pipeline cancellations, emissions caps, tanker restrictions and proposed production limits.

Now, many of the same political voices argue Alberta's oil and gas industry should be Canada's most powerful economic weapon in a trade war with the U.S.

If Alberta's energy sector is valuable enough to be Canada's leverage against Washington, why has Ottawa spent years treating it as an industry to be phased out?

And if Alberta's economy is among the least exposed to the new tariffs, why should Alberta workers absorb the economic risk created by another province's preferred negotiating strategy?

The numbers show Alberta faces among the lowest exposure to the new U.S. tariffs while provinces pursuing the most confrontational response face significantly higher exposure. Ottawa cannot credibly argue that Alberta's oil and gas industry should be phased out while simultaneously relying on it as Canada's most effective bargaining chip. If Alberta's energy is a strategic national asset today, it was a strategic national asset before the trade dispute began. 

And it should have always been treated that way.

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Sheila Gunn Reid

Chief Reporter

Sheila Gunn Reid is the Editor-in-Chief, Alberta Bureau Chief, member of the board of directors, and host of The Gunn Show at Rebel News. Sheila also serves as President of the Independent Press Gallery of Canada. A mother of three and longtime conservative activist, Sheila is the author of bestselling books, including her most recent release, Independence Blueprint: What Alberta Can Learn From Quebec.

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COMMENTS

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  • Bruce Atchison
    commented 2026-07-23 22:57:21 -0400
    Idiotic ideology is to blame. And that is another reason Alberta MUST leave confederation and take Saskatchewan along.
  • Bernhard Jatzeck
    commented 2026-07-23 13:53:07 -0400
    Ever since the early days of PET, Alberta needed Ottawa’s permission to succeed.