Fact Check: Can Ottawa slap a $55-a-barrel charge on Alberta oil exports?
Alberta's international oil exports remain subject to federal jurisdiction and federal legislation as long as Alberta remains a province.

Ottawa already has the legal power to impose a massive charge on Alberta oil exports to the United States without passing a new Act of Parliament.
Most Albertans probably have no idea this power is still sitting on Ottawa's books.
Section 5 of the federal Energy Administration Act allows the Governor in Council to impose a charge of up to $350 per cubic metre of oil exported from Canada. That works out to roughly $55.65 per barrel.
And Ottawa doesn't need Parliament to pass a brand-new law before using it.
The charge can be established by an Order in Council on the recommendation of the responsible minister and the finance minister. Even more concerning for Alberta, the Act expressly says the tariff can vary according to the kind of oil, its source and its destination.
In other words, Ottawa possesses a legislative tool capable of treating oil differently depending on where it came from and where it is going.
The province's energy relationship with the United States is its economic lifeline. If the current federal government decided to use Alberta's oil exports as leverage in a trade dispute with Washington, the legal machinery to impose an enormous export charge already exists.
This is precisely the sort of federal power that fuels Alberta's independence debate.
As long as Alberta remains a province, its international oil exports remain subject to federal jurisdiction and federal legislation. An independent Alberta would no longer simply be a "source" of Canadian oil for Ottawa to tax under this Canadian statute.
It would control its own international energy and trade policy, although independence would also require new arrangements governing pipelines and energy transiting Canadian territory.
And Ottawa should think very carefully before ever reaching for this weapon.
If Canadians think Alberta independence sentiment is strong now, imagine what would happen if Ottawa imposed a punitive charge worth tens of dollars per barrel on the province's most important export.
Ottawa can use Alberta's oil against Alberta and the United States.
The surest way for Alberta to permanently remove that particular federal power is to cease being subject to it.
And if Ottawa ever actually tries to use it, it may discover that nothing could accelerate Alberta's independence movement faster.
Sheila Gunn Reid
Chief Reporter
Sheila Gunn Reid is the Editor-in-Chief, Alberta Bureau Chief, member of the board of directors, and host of The Gunn Show at Rebel News. Sheila also serves as President of the Independent Press Gallery of Canada. A mother of three and longtime conservative activist, Sheila is the author of bestselling books, including her most recent release, Independence Blueprint: What Alberta Can Learn From Quebec.
https://mybook.to/sheila
COMMENTS
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Matthew Beatty commented 2026-08-27 10:55:39 -0400Are you actually surprised at this, really. It really does not matter where you sit at the table here, in where political you align with. One things is certain somethings need to change for Alberta.
Does the east own Alberta oil….absolutely..!
So, pay attention for your future, which only can be evaluated by knowing the history.
We have an opportunity coming up, to say enough is enough, or there could be consequences.
I stress the opportunity, make good choices, for you and your future.
We need a message sent ,, clearly and with meaning. -
Bruce Atchison commented 2026-08-26 19:48:35 -0400I hope Ottawa is that stupid that they’ll slap that tax on Alberta oil. We in Alberta have too many TV-watching voters who accept every word from the talking heads they see. We who want independence need more folks to wake up.
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ron hauck commented 2026-08-26 14:16:12 -0400If we don’t vote yes for Alberta’s independence this will be only one of the things done to destroy the province. Not to mention robbing us blind. -
Bernhard Jatzeck commented 2026-08-26 12:23:49 -0400What Ottawa wants, Ottawa gets. Be prepared to see the price of oil artificially jacked up, thanks to Carney, et. al.